One theory is that it's an autoimmune reaction attacking the body's glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) protein.

理论认为这攻击人体谷脱羧酶（GAD）蛋白的自身免疫反应。

And, if the glutamic acid residues of gla-containing proteins are not carboxylated, calcium cannot be properly bound.

如果含谷残基蛋白没有被羧化，钙就不能被绑定。

Almost always, the sickle cell mutation is a non-conservative missense mutation that results in the sixth amino acid of beta-globin being valine instead of glutamic acid.

镰状细胞突变几乎总由于非保守区错义突变，导致β-珠蛋白的第6个基为缬，而非谷。

And MSG is closely related to glutamic acid, an amino acid that acts as a neurotransmitter in lots of animals, including humans.

味精与谷密切相关，谷基， 在包括人类在内的许多动物中充当神经递质。

Aldolase A is made of 350 amino acids, the building blocks of proteins, but the bit that does the work consists of only three of these: lysine, glutamic acid and tyrosine. The rest of the enzyme is packaging.

醛缩酶A由350基组成，这些基蛋白质的组成成分，但起作用的部分只有三个：赖、谷和酪。剩下的酶包装的。